Ev
er went to a flea market and the nice old lady makes you a deal of an "authentic" pearl necklace, an offer too good to be true? Then ten seconds later when you're at home showing it off to all your friends for the good price you got it at, and someone just casually notes how such a good deal it was, springing the tiniest thought that maybe you were cheated...Uh-oh. I mean, there are so many fakes out there, is there really a way to know how to avoid them? Fakes can be manmade, plastic, glass, resin, faux, and just plain ol' artificial.
Real pearls can be either freshwater (coming from streams and other freshwater bodies of water) or saltwater (from the ocean). Another annoying confusing thing is there are such things as seashell pearls, which aren't really pearls but shells. Well, today we're here to help you differentiate the real things from the frauds.
Just
to be clear, the most natural of the natural-est pearls are white, lavender, or pink. A common color like black is often mistaken to be the natural color of a pearl, but is really dyed. I could name every other fake pearl color, but that's not what this list is about. Just remember, pearls first come out as white, lavender, or pink. Pearls don't come out perfect from an oyster either. Not always at least. Just like snowflakes or babies, no two pearls can be exactly alike. The basics, folks, so if you get too bored to read the rest of my amazing post of the day, just remember these facts as a foundation.
The Destruction Test
For the those of you who want to keep their pearls in the good condition they're in, the title should be enough to scare you away. If you were to slice a pearl exactly in half--egad, tedious stuff--you'd be able to see the true nature of a pearl. A real pearls is composed of layers of nacre, or more famously known as mother of pearl. If you sliced it in half you'd be able to see the thin layers of nacre covering a core. Some fakes and frauds have a core also covered in one or more layers, but the layers usually break away upon the cutting of the pearl. FYI for those of you who haven't realized this, but you won't have a pearl anymore if you did this. Yeah, not too recommended.
Density Test
Flat out: a real pearl will weigh way more than a fake. Unless the fake is glass or something, the real thing will be heavier for its size. Don't do this test alone though if the pearls are heavy.
The Tooth Test
This was the first test I had learned of, and later learned this test isn't the most reliable, but here's the test anyway.
You just rub the pearl against your teeth and supposedly immediately after God will have sent you a message whether or not the pearl is real or not.
Um, no.
Yeah, you rub the pearl against your tooth and the real pearl should feel smooth. Now the background for this assumption is reasonable but equivalent to the past idea the earth is flat. People believe the real pearl is rough because of the layer of narce that make up the imperfect qualities of the pearl, but those are actually just the rare super super natural pearls versus the glass pearls. This test would not work with cultured pearls, which have fewer layers of narce and dyed pearls, which the dye has smoothened the pearl. So you probably wouldn't want to use this test, but it's good to know incase you have a friend who still believes it and needs a "Hello? Earth is round!" Wake Up Call.
Magnification
Kind of like the tooth test, but you can magnify the pearl to see the bumps and imperfect parts of the pearl or read the clasp. By the way, if you buy a 925 sterling silver clasp and want to double check it, magnify the clasp because all 925 sterling silver clasps and stamped.
The Sun Test
A simple test that is pretty reliable is the sun test. Never, will two pearls be EXACTLY alike. Like, seriously, I could see pigs flying first. Under intense light, hold the pearls out and examine them. The pearls should each have their own unique qualities and features, while fakes will look alike. Some more expensive pearls will also look alike, but never the same. Incase you're a bit on the paranoid side and don't mind a triple or quadruple check check out the next test below.
X-Ray
For the those of us who don't mind going the extra lengths, have a certified-gemologist check your pearls. Whether they're cultured or not, the X-ray will let you examine density, layers, and about everything else you'd need to know about your pearl.
Physical Appearance
"Don't judge a book by its cover!" My friend just reminded me of that annoying saying less than a week ago, but thank God, it wasn't "Don't judge a pearl by its cover!" because then we'd all be screwed over by the fakes. The appearance can make all the difference. As I've probably said in every single test and you're so sick of hearing, but real pearls have faults. Another thing is the temperature of pearls. Real pearls versus the plastic types are much cooler to the hand, but versus glass fakes, real pearls will warm to the hand faster.
Dur-Duh-Dur!
All of us have had that one show-off classmate who will just boast about anything they own that is the same as yours but, of course, a thousand times better. Then one day they slip, and you realize, "Liar, liar, pants on fire!" If you saw suddenly the 99cents Store was selling "real" pearls, would you really believe it? Sometimes you just have to put the pieces together and it'll all make sense.
Don't want to go through ANY of the tests and just want a 100% guarantee of real pearls? OrientalPearls.net, selling only real freshwater pearls.
Rock on,
Ally Day