A south sea pearl is one that is produced by a mollusk named as Pinctada maxima. Recently, these pearls are cultured in areas around the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Myanmar, Philippines, Australia and Indonesia. The south sea pearls are among the largest pearls in the world. The average size is about 13mm and it is available in a range of different sizes, like 9mm to 20mm.

The south sea pearls grow to a much larger size. This fact is associated to different reasons like the larger size of the mollusk in which it grows, the period of time the pearl remains inside the oyster to grow, the size of the bead implanted in to it and the environment of the oyster. As the oyster is of a considerable large size, it can accept a bead of a larger size. This allows the deposition of the nacre layers at a very rapid rate around the nucleus, particularly in the warm water that helps in speeding up the oyster’s metabolism. Also the growth period of the south sea pearls takes a longer time as compared to the other pearls. These pearls are harvested after minimum tow years allowing for a larger size.

The south sea pearls are very unique gemstones having some distinct characteristics that differentiates it form the other pearls. The nacre of the south sea pearl is very thick about 2mm to 6mm in size. They have an unusual satiny luster. This comes from the rapidly deposited nacre and the warm water of the sea in which it is produced. Also these pearls are available in an array of colors including white, golden, silver that are found very rarely in other types of the pearls. You can make wonderful jewelry sets using the south sea pearls.

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Pearl jewelry is the most classic and elegant of all jewelry. It is suitable for any outfit, and meant for any occasion. Pearls are available in many different sizes, colors, quality, shapes, and luster. Here are some steps to help select your next pearl purchase:

1. Size:Pearl size depends upon the amount of time the pearl was in the shelll. Pearl size is measured by diameter in millimeters. As size increases, the price of the pearl increases.

2. Color: The natural color of pearls is usually white, cream or pink. Black pearls, with or without grey or blue overtones, are most expensive amongst all.

3. Luster: A good quality pearl should have a bright, even, and reflective surface. Pearls with transparent nacre have highest luster and reflection. High quality pearls will always have even reflection with radiance.

4. Surface texture: High quality pearls will always have a smooth surface, even coloration, and very little surface imperfections. Identify lower quality pearls by its surface, it may have wrinkles or pits.

5. Type: There are many types of pearls that are available like Akoya, black Tahitian, South Sea pearls, which are the main three pearl types.